“在該項(xiàng)目中,樹木在空間塑造上發(fā)揮了重要的作用,并且你可以看到,在這個(gè)空間里,它們生長(zhǎng)得又是多么茂盛”。
-2017年評(píng)審委員會(huì)“The spatial definition of the arbors and the space is great. You can see how well it’s going to grow in”
– 2017 Awards Jury
來自ASLA對(duì)gooood的分享。
Smith Residence by Roche + Roche Landscape Architecture.
Appreciation towards ASLA for providing the following description:
項(xiàng)目陳述
PROJECT STATEMENT
這是一處由利落線條和天然材料色調(diào)構(gòu)成的當(dāng)代田園建筑項(xiàng)目,其基址位于索諾馬歷史廣場(chǎng)以北不到兩英里的一處半山腰上,場(chǎng)地面積17英畝,四周被茂林環(huán)繞,身處其中,可欣賞到索諾瑪山谷和舊金山灣的美景。整個(gè)建筑體自給自足,可以通過隱藏的光伏板產(chǎn)生足夠的能量,以滿足場(chǎng)地內(nèi)的電力需求,并為業(yè)主的車輛充電。帶有柳條頂棚的金屬廊架為下方提供了蔭護(hù),并明確出了泳池旁的室外用餐和起居室區(qū)域。該項(xiàng)目中的一系列定制混凝土景觀設(shè)施均由景觀設(shè)計(jì)師完成,其中包括戶外廚柜,兩個(gè)水景,游泳池平臺(tái)和火爐。在場(chǎng)地的頂部,設(shè)有一個(gè)帶燃?xì)饣馉t的礫石露臺(tái),利用一個(gè)戲劇性的既有火山巖作為背景。置身此處,可以俯瞰到下方壯觀的葡萄園和安置在原有巖石縫隙間的擲球場(chǎng)。
This compound of rural contemporary buildings with clean geometry and a palette of natural materials steps up and down the steep, wooded 17-acre site. Less than two miles north of Sonoma’s historic square, it features views over the Sonoma Valley and beyond to San Francisco across the Bay. The entire compound is off-grid, generating enough energy with hidden PV panels to power all on-site electrical needs, and charge the owner’s electric vehicles. Arbors of woven willow panels set in steel frames provide shade and define the outdoor living and dining rooms, flanking the swimming pool terrace. A family of custom concrete elements was fabricated to the landscape architects design, including the outdoor kitchen counters, two water features, the pool terrace and fire pit. At the top of the site, a gravel terrace with gas fire pit utilizing a dramatic existing volcanic rock as its backdrop, overlooks a bocce court with spectacular vineyard views, laid into a gap in the native rock outcroppings.
▲場(chǎng)地平面 SITE PLAN
項(xiàng)目說明
PROJECT NARRATIVE
索諾瑪是海灣地區(qū)一部分業(yè)主的首選目的地,他們會(huì)在城鎮(zhèn)附近尋找并購買房產(chǎn)。 該項(xiàng)目場(chǎng)地位于歷史廣場(chǎng)以北不到2英里處的一個(gè)陡峭的山坡上,占地17英畝。
這是一個(gè)由利落線條和天然材料色調(diào)構(gòu)成的當(dāng)代田園建筑,其主要材料包括大面幅玻璃,直線型石制單板,橫向雪松板和混凝土。該項(xiàng)目的亮點(diǎn)之一是,它保護(hù)并利用了現(xiàn)有橡樹林地和火山巖。并取代了早期的住宅,充分展現(xiàn)出了索諾瑪山谷以及從海灣到舊金山的景觀。景觀設(shè)計(jì)師與建筑師和施工方合作,充分利用了有限的水平空間,坡道,停車場(chǎng),露臺(tái)和室外周邊場(chǎng)地。整個(gè)建筑自給自足,通過隱藏的光伏面板產(chǎn)生的能量不僅可以滿足場(chǎng)地內(nèi)的電力需求,而且還可以為業(yè)主的電動(dòng)車充電。
由市政道駛?cè)朐撟≌娜肟谒槭纼蓚?cè),設(shè)置了有幾道弧線矮墻,配合地被植物Stachys and Buteloua,構(gòu)成了體現(xiàn)著印加風(fēng)格的入口景觀。稍高些的入口墻壁與精致的蒙大拿石頭組合在一起,其間設(shè)有一自動(dòng)鋼門,和欄桿相呼應(yīng),作為住宅的安全入口。入口處還設(shè)有一個(gè)循環(huán)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng),用來聯(lián)系消防部門;而入口處的既有樹木被盡可能地保留了下來。
客房,游戲室,和小型休憩草坪被設(shè)計(jì)在了場(chǎng)地最低處的樹叢間。從半坡上的混凝車庫平臺(tái)和矮墻處可以俯瞰到這里。車庫和地下住宅需要從礫石車道進(jìn)入,在那里擺放了反映了業(yè)主的三個(gè)成年子女的身高的定制混凝土噴泉雕塑。
客戶希望一家人大部分的日常生活能集中在同一樓層,因此設(shè)計(jì)師使二樓的臥室,廚房和起居室均面向泳池的混凝土露臺(tái),并且確保所有這些房間都可以看到索諾瑪山谷和舊金山的景色。定制的混凝土戶外廚柜和石制瀑布廚房備餐臺(tái)相呼應(yīng),同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)出了與建筑的水平松板一致的效果。而帶有柳條頂棚的金屬廊架不僅為下方提供了蔭護(hù),同時(shí)和定制的混凝土火爐一起明確出了室外用餐區(qū)和起居室。
一條嵌有種植壁龕的石臺(tái)階通道通往場(chǎng)地頂端。而那里一度雜草叢生、布滿巖石,但卻被客戶認(rèn)為是一個(gè)景色壯觀、極具冒險(xiǎn)體驗(yàn),且值得開發(fā)的目的地。設(shè)計(jì)師以戲劇性的既有火山巖作為背景,其中設(shè)置了一個(gè)燃?xì)饣馉t,作為礫石露臺(tái),在此可以看到到下方的擲球場(chǎng)。白天的月亮花園,展現(xiàn)著巖石上地衣綠、灰、白相混合的色彩,傍晚則收集著月光谷皎潔的月光。
游泳池反射著既有橡樹的倒影,兩組循環(huán)水景為炎熱的夏季提供了喘息的機(jī)會(huì),而當(dāng)?shù)刂参锏膹V泛運(yùn)用則將該建筑物和周圍環(huán)境緊密地聯(lián)系到了一起。
▲這個(gè)大房間完全對(duì)泳池平臺(tái)開放。對(duì)于這個(gè)當(dāng)代田園建筑,設(shè)計(jì)師精心選址,并且充分利用了場(chǎng)地內(nèi)的有限空間。
The great room fully open to the pool terrace. The rural contemporary compound was carefully sited and stepped to take best advantage of limited level space.
▲利用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)石塊設(shè)計(jì)的弧線形矮墻體現(xiàn)著印加風(fēng)格。而真正的安全入口則由較高的墻壁和自動(dòng)鋼閘門組合而成。
Low gently curving walls utilize on-site boulders fit together in the Incan style. Taller entry walls and an automatic steel gate provide security and announce the entry into the property.
▲隱藏在車庫下方樹叢中的客房,游戲室和小型游憩草坪。
The guesthouse, game room, and small play lawn are tucked into the trees below the car barn.
▲從客房向住宅入口看:可以看到碎石路中央保留下來的既有橡樹。
The entry tower of the residence viewed from the guesthouse. Native oaks were preserved, even where they met gravel paths.
▲在鋪有沙石的停車場(chǎng)上,放置了一個(gè)體現(xiàn)了業(yè)主三個(gè)子女身高差異的混凝土噴泉雕塑。噴泉被安置在了一個(gè)混合種植的種植床上。
In the gravel auto court a custom concrete fountain element mirrors the height differentials of the owners’ three adult children. The fountain is set in a bed of Epimedium x. p. ‘Frohnleiten’ and Juncus p. ‘Carmen’s Grey’, with Woodwardia fimbriata and Viburnum davidii.
▲健身房外的狼尾草和??汾s著午后的陽光。
Pennisetum spathiolatum and Anemone j. ‘Honorine Jobert’ catch the late afternoon sun outside the exercise room.
▲在馬林和舊金山景色的映襯下,游泳池反射著到既有橡樹和置石的倒影。
The pool captures the reflection of existing oaks and boulders in the foreground, with views of Marin and San Francisco beyond.
▲主臥外定制混凝土水池景觀
The custom concrete water feature outside the master bedroom.
▲帶有柳條頂棚的金屬廊架不僅為下方提供了蔭護(hù),同時(shí)和定制的混凝土火爐一起明確出了室外用餐區(qū)和起居室。
Arbors of woven willow panels set in steel frames provide much needed filtered shade, and help define the outdoor dining room and outdoor living room with custom concrete fire pit.
▲帶有遮蔭棚和加熱裝置的戶外餐廳和廚房。
The outdoor dining and outdoor kitchen with shade arbor and heaters.
▲定制的混凝土戶外櫥柜與石制瀑布廚房相呼應(yīng)。
Custom concrete outdoor kitchen counters echo the stone waterfall kitchen.
▲通往頂層的石制臺(tái)階通道里嵌有一個(gè)種植壁龕。 里面種植了Adiantum r. ‘Pacific Maid’, Leptinella s. ‘Platts Black’, Viola labradorica and Campanula murallis.
Stone and gravel steps leading up to the top level feature a planted grotto at the midway landing, with Adiantum r. ‘Pacific Maid’, Leptinella s. ‘Platts Black’, Viola labradorica and Campanula murallis.
▲擲球場(chǎng)被安排在了月亮花園內(nèi)的原生巖石空地,周邊配植了一些陸生地被,像Festuca i.‘Siskiyou Blue’, Cotyledon o. ‘Flavida’, Eriogonum giganteum, and Dudleya hydrids.
The bocce court laid into a gap in the native rock outcroppings in the Moon Garden, featuring Festuca i.‘Siskiyou Blue’, Cotyledon o. ‘Flavida’, Eriogonum giganteum, and Dudleya hydrids.
▲這是一處以戲劇性的既有火山巖作為背景的礫石露臺(tái),上面設(shè)置了燃?xì)饣馉t,在此可以俯瞰到擲球場(chǎng)和壯觀的葡萄園景色。
A gravel terrace with gas fire pit utilizing a dramatic existing volcanic rock as its backdrop overlooks the bocce court and stunning vineyard views.